Mesothelioma ranks high among the most potent diseases affecting mankind today. The cancer, commonly known as mesothelioma disease, is caused by inhaled asbestos fibers. Most patients do not survive more than two years after diagnosis. The disease is very peculiar in that it takes several decades to develop and show its first symptoms. This very reason impairs timely detection and proper treatment.
Asbestos, which is a naturally occurring mineral, is widely used in industries for many purposes. Once inhaled the fibers settle in the mesothelium, which is a protective membrane that covers the important internal organs. This makes the cells to divide unnaturally resulting in the production of excess fluid. The side walls get thickened due to this extra fluid as a result of which the proper functioning of the organs is hampered.
Mesothelioma disease is classified into three according to the areas of our body they occur. While the pleural mesothelioma affects the lung cavities, the peritoneal kind targets the abdominal cavities. The pericardial, which is the most potent among these, attacks the cavities of the heart.
Complete cure is not available for mesothelioma as of now. But precious years can be added by employing traditional methods of treatment like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. However, the late detection due to the delayed appearance of the symptoms affects the treatment adversely. In majority of the cases the symptoms are noticeable only in the advanced stages. If detected early the chances of a cure increases manifold though proper medical attention and treatment procedures.
Hence periodic check ups are a must for those who have been exposed to asbestos at any point of time. To play safe, the family members should also go for that. The common symptoms of mesothelioma disease are breathing problems, cough, fever etc. But the sorry state of affairs is that all the cancer centers are not well equipped to treat the disease. It is important for the patient to choose a doctor who is an expert in the field of mesothelioma treatment. This would help in early diagnosis and better treatment to enhance the chances of a cure.
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